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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 12 2151-2161, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Meiotic Recombination Break Points Resolve at High Rates at the 5[prime] End of a Maize Coding Sequence
X. Xu, A. P. Hsia, L. Zhang, B. J. Nikolau and P. S. Schnable
Department of Zoology and Genetics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
Sequence analysis of recombination break points has defined a 377-bp
recombination hot spot within the anthocyanin1 (a1) gene. One-fifth of all
recombination events that occurred within the 140-kb a1-shrunken2 interval
resolved within this 377-bp hot spot. In yeast, meiotic double-strand
breaks in chromosomal DNA are thought to initiate recombination and are
generally located 5[prime] of coding regions, near transcription promoter
sequences. Because the a1 recombination hot spot is located within the
5[prime] transcribed region of the a1 gene, the sites at which
recombination events initiate and resolve appear to be different, but both
appear to be regulated in relation to transcribed sequences. Although
transposon insertions are known to suppress recombination and alter the
ratio of crossovers to apparent gene conversions, the Mutator1 transposon
insertion in the a1-mum2 allele does not alter the sites at which
recombination events resolve.
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