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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 12 2227-2239, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists

RESEARCH ARTICLES

The too many mouths and four lips Mutations Affect Stomatal Production in Arabidopsis

M. Yang and F. D. Sack
Department of Plant Biology, Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1293

Stomata regulate gas exchange through the aerial plant epidermis by controlling the width of a pore bordered by two guard cells. Little is known about the genes that regulate stomatal development. We screened cotyledons from ethyl methanesulfonate-mutagenized seeds of Arabidopsis by light microscopy to identify mutants with altered stomatal morphology. Two mutants, designated too many mouths (tmm) and four lips (flp), were isolated with extra adjacent stomata. The tmm mutation results in stomatal clustering and increased precursor cell formation in cotyledons and a virtual absence of stomata in the inflorescence stem. The flp mutation results in many paired stomata and a small percentage of unpaired guard cells in cotyledons. The double mutant (tmm flp) exhibits aspects of both parental phenotypes. Both mutations appear to affect stomatal production more than patterning or differentiation. tmm regulates stomatal production by controlling the formation, and probably the activity, of the stomatal precursor cell.


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Copyright © 1995 by the American Society of Plant Biologists