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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 2 149-160, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Accumulation of Plant Antenna Complexes Is Regulated by Post-Transcriptional Mechanisms in Tobacco
R. Flachmann and W. Kuhlbrandt
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
Transgenic tobacco plants expressing antisense RNA directed against the
multigene family of the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHCII)
were raised and analyzed biochemically and physiologically. A partial
5[prime] terminal sequence with 509 nucleotides complementary to cab
(chlorophyll a/b binding protein) genes reduced the amount of transcript to
almost undectectable levels. We demonstrated for endogenous genes that a
5[prime] terminal sequence with only 52 to 105 nucleotides complementary to
the transit sequence of cab can be equally efficient in gene repression.
Chlorophyll content and chlorophyll a-to-chlorophyll b ratios of thylakoid
membranes isolated from transgenic plants were unchanged in comparison with
the wild type. Photosynthetic oxygen evolution and in vivo-measured
chlorophyll fluorescence of the transformants showed that LHCII accumulates
to normal levels. The reduced level of cab mRNA did not correlate with the
amount of LHCII in thylakoids. This indicates that transcriptional
regulation is not the rate-limiting step in the biogenesis of the LHCII
apoprotein. The antenna size of photosystem II is therefore modulated by
yet undiscovered posttranscriptional mechanisms.
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