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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 2 173-182, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Ethylene-Inducible DNA Binding Proteins That Interact with an Ethylene-Responsive Element
M. Ohme-Takagi and H. Shinshi
Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Bioscience and Human Technology, 1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
We demonstrated that the GCC box, which is an 11-bp sequence (TAAGAGCCGCC)
conserved in the 5[prime] upstream region of ethylene-inducible
pathogenesis-related protein genes in Nicotiana spp and in some other
plants, is the sequence that is essential for ethylene responsiveness when
incorporated into a heterologous promoter. Competitive gel retardation
assays showed DNA binding activities to be specific to the GCC box sequence
in tobacco nuclear extracts. Four different cDNAs encoding DNA binding
proteins specific for the GCC box sequence were isolated, and their
products were designated ethylene-responsive element binding proteins
(EREBPs). The deduced amino acid sequences of EREBPs exhibited no homology
with those of known DNA binding proteins or transcription factors; neither
did the deduced proteins contain a basic leucine zipper or zinc finger
motif. The DNA binding domain was identified within a region of 59 amino
acid residues that was common to all four deduced EREBPs. Regions highly
homologous to the DNA binding domain of EREBPs were found in proteins
deduced from the cDNAs of various plants, suggesting that this domain is
evolutionarily conserved in plants. RNA gel blot analysis revealed that
accumulation of mRNAs for EREBPs was induced by ethylene, but individual
EREBPs exhibited different patterns of expression.
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