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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 3 309-319, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Directed Tagging of the Arabidopsis FATTY ACID ELONGATION1 (FAE1) Gene with the Maize Transposon Activator
D. W. James Jr, E. Lim, J. Keller, I. Plooy, E. Ralston and H. K. Dooner
DNA Plant Technology Corporation, 6701 San Pablo Avenue, Oakland, California 94608
The FATTY ACID ELONGATION1 (FAE1) gene of Arabidopsis is required for the
synthesis of very long chain fatty acids in the seed. The product of the
FAE1 gene is presumed to be a condensing enzyme that extends the chain
length of fatty acids from C18 to C20 and C22. We report here the cloning
of FAE1 by directed transposon tagging with the maize element Activator
(Ac). An unstable fae1 mutant was isolated in a line carrying Ac linked to
the FAE1 locus on chromosome 4. Cosegregation and reversion analyses
established that the new mutant was tagged by Ac. A DNA fragment flanking
Ac was cloned by inverse polymerase chain reaction and used to isolate FAE1
genomic clones and a cDNA clone from a library made from immature siliques.
The predicted amino acid sequence of the FAE1 protein shares homology with
those of other condensing enzymes (chalcone synthase, stilbene synthases,
and [beta]-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III), supporting the
notion that FAE1 is the structural gene for a synthase or condensing
enzyme. FAE1 is expressed in developing seed, but not in leaves, as
expected from the effect of the fae1 mutation on the fatty acid
compositions of those tissues.
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