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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 5 517-527, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Expression of the Arabidopsis HMG2 Gene, Encoding 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase, Is Restricted to Meristematic and Floral Tissues
M. Enjuto, V. Lumbreras, C. Marin and A. Boronat
Unitat de Bioquimica i Biologia Molecular A, Departament de Bioquimica i Fisiologia, Facultat de Quimica, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
The synthesis of mevalonate, which is considered the first rate-limiting
step in isoprenoid biosynthesis, is catalyzed by the enzyme
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR; EC 1.1.1.34). In
Arabidopsis, HMGR is encoded by two differentially expressed genes (HMG1
and HMG2). The transcriptional activity of the HMG2 gene was studied after
fusing different regions of its 5[prime] flanking region to the
[beta]-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene and transforming the resulting
constructs into tobacco plants. The spatial and temporal expression
directed by the HMG2 promoter in the transgenic plants is consistent with
the expression pattern previously established by RNA analysis using an
HMG2-specific probe. HMG2 expression is restricted to meristematic (root
tip and shoot apex) and floral (secretory zone of the stigma, mature pollen
grains, gynoecium vascular tissue, and fertilized ovules) tissues. Deletion
analysis of the HMG2 5[prime] flanking region was conducted in transgenic
plants and transfected protoplasts. The region containing nucleotides -857
to +64 of the HMG2 gene was sufficient to confer high levels of expression
in both floral and meristematic tissues, although deletion to nucleotide
-503 resulted in almost complete loss of expression. Sequences contained
within the 5[prime] transcribed, untranslated region are also important for
gene expression. The biological significance of the restricted pattern of
expression of HMG2 is also discussed.
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