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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 8 1117-1127, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Storage, Photosynthesis, and Growth: The Conditional Nature of Mutations Affecting Starch Synthesis and Structure in Chlamydomonas
N. Libessart, M. L. Maddelein, NVd. Koornhuyse, A. Decq, B. Delrue, G. Mouille, C. D'Hulst and S. Ball
Roquette Freres, F62136 Lestrem, France
Growth-arrested Chlamydomonas cells accumulate a storage polysaccharide
that bears strong structural and functional resemblance to higher plant
storage starch. It is synthesized by similar enzymes and responds in an
identical fashion to the presence of mutations affecting these activities.
We found that log-phase photosynthetically active algae accumulate granular
[alpha](1->4)-linked, [alpha](1->6)-branched glucans whose shape,
cellular location, and structure differ markedly from those of storage
starch. That synthesis of these two types of polysaccharides is controlled
by both a common and a specific set of genes was evidenced by the
identification of a new Chlamydomonas (STA4) locus specifically involved in
the biosynthesis of storage starch. Mutants defective in STA4 accumulated a
new type of high-amylose storage starch displaying an altered amylopectin
chain size distribution. It is expected that the dual nature and functions
of starch synthesis in unicellular green algae will yield new insights into
the biological reasons for the emergence of starch in the eukaryotic plant
cell.
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