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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 8 1271-1282, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
AGL15, a MADS Domain Protein Expressed in Developing Embryos
G. R. Heck, S. E. Perry, K. W. Nichols and D. E. Fernandez
Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1381
To extend our knowledge of genes expressed during early embryogenesis, the
differential display technique was used to identify and isolate mRNA
sequences that accumulate preferentially in young Brassica napus embryos.
One of these genes encodes a new member of the MADS domain family of
regulatory proteins; it has been designated AGL15 (for AGAMOUS-like). AGL15
shows a novel pattern of expression that is distinct from those of
previously characterized family members. RNA gel blot analyses and in situ
hybridization techniques were used to demonstrate that AGL15 mRNA
accumulated primarily in the embryo and was present in all embryonic
tissues, beginning at least as early as late globular stage in B. napus.
Genomic and cDNA clones corresponding to two AGL15 genes from B. napus and
the homologous single-copy gene from Arabidopsis, which is located on
chromosome 5, were isolated and analyzed. Antibodies prepared against
overexpressed Brassica AGL15 lacking the conserved MADS domain were used to
probe immunoblots, and AGL15-related proteins were found in embryos of a
variety of angiosperms, including plants as distantly related as maize.
Based on these data, we suggest that AGL15 is likely to be an important
component of the regulatory circuitry directing seed-specific processes in
the developing embryo.
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