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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 9 1405-1419, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
superroot, a Recessive Mutation in Arabidopsis, Confers Auxin Overproduction
W. Boerjan, M. T. Cervera, M. Delarue, T. Beeckman, W. Dewitte, C. Bellini, M. Caboche, H. V. Onckelen, M. V. Montagu and D. Inze
Laboratorium voor Genetica, Universiteit Gent, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
We have isolated seven allelic recessive Arabidopsis mutants, designated
superroot (sur1-1 to sur1-7), displaying several abnormalities reminiscent
of auxin effects. These characteristics include small and epinastic
cotyledons, an elongated hypocotyl in which the connection between the
stele and cortical and epidermal cells disintegrates, the development of
excess adventitious and lateral roots, a reduced number of leaves, and the
absence of an inflorescence. When germinated in the dark, sur1 mutants did
not develop the apical hook characteristic of etiolated seedlings. We were
able to phenocopy the Sur1- phenotype by supplying auxin to wild-type
seedlings, to propagate sur1 explants on phytohormone-deficient medium, and
to regenerate shoots from these explants by the addition of cytokinins
alone to the culture medium. Analysis by gas chromatography coupled to mass
spectrometry indicated increased levels of both free and conjugated
indole-3-acetic acid. sur1 was crossed to the mutant axr2 and the
altered-auxin response mutant ctr1. The phenotype of both double mutants
was additive. The sur1 gene was mapped on chromosome 2 at 0.5 centimorgans
from the gene encoding phytochrome B.
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