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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 9 1485-1499, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS Controls Meristem Identity and Organ Primordia Fate in Arabidopsis
M. D. Wilkinson and G. W. Haughn
Botany Department, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada
A novel gene that is involved in regulating flower initiation and
development has been identified in Arabidopsis. This gene has been
designated UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO), with five corresponding nuclear
recessive alleles designated ufo[middot]1 to ufo[middot]5. Under short
day-length conditions, ufo homozygotes generate more coflorescences than do
the wild type, and coflorescences often appear apical to the first floral
shoot, resulting in a period of inflorescence development in which regions
of floral and coflorescence shoots are produced alternately. ufo enhances
the phenotype of weak leafy alleles, and the double mutant Ufo-1 Apetala1-1
produces only coflorescence-like shoots, suggesting that these two genes
control different aspects of floral initiation. Floral development was also
altered in Ufo plants. Ufo flowers have an altered organ number in all
whorls, and organs in the first, second, and third whorls exhibit variable
homeotic transformations. Ufo single and double mutant phenotypes suggest
that the floral changes result from reduction in class B floral homeotic
gene expression and fluctuations in the expression boundaries of class C
function and FLO10. Surprisingly, in situ hybridization analysis revealed
no obvious differences in expression pattern or level in developing Ufo
flowers compared with that of the wild type for any class B or C gene
studied. We propose that UFO acts in concert with known floral initiation
genes and regulates the domains of floral homeotic gene function.
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