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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 8, Issue 11 2093-2104, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
A Novel, Bipartite Transit Peptide Targets OEP75 to the Outer Membrane of the Chloroplastic Envelope
P. J. Tranel and K. Keegstra
Michigan State University-Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312
OEP75 is an outer envelope membrane component of the chloroplastic protein
import apparatus and is synthesized in the cytoplasm as a higher molecular
weight precursor (prOEP75). During its own import, prOEP75 is processed
first to an intermediate (iOEP75) and subsequently to the mature form
(mOEP75). Experiments conducted with stromal extracts indicated that iOEP75
was generated from prOEP75 by the activity of the stromal processing
peptidase. The specific processing site was determined and used to divide
the prOEP75 transit peptide into N- and C-terminal domains. To determine
the targeting functions of the two domains of the transit peptide and of
the mature region of prOEP75, we created a deletion mutant construct from
prOEP75 and chimeric constructs between domains of prOEP75 and the
precursor to a small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase. Analysis of these constructs by in vitro
chloroplastic protein import assays revealed that the transit peptide of
prOEP75 is bipartite in that the N- and C-terminal portions contain
chloroplastic and intraorganellar targeting information, respectively.
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