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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 8, Issue 3 529-537, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
The SAL1 Gene of Arabidopsis, Encoding an Enzyme with 3[prime](2[prime]),5[prime]-Bisphosphate Nucleotidase and Inositol Polyphosphate 1-Phosphatase Activities, Increases Salt Tolerance in Yeast
F. J. Quintero, B. Garciadeblas and A. Rodriguez-Navarro
Departamento de Biotecnologia, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros Agronomos, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
A cDNA library in a yeast expression vector was prepared from roots of
Arabidopsis exposed to salt and was used to select LI+-tolerant yeast
transformants. The cDNA SAL1 isolated from one of these transformants
encodes a polypeptide of 353 amino acid residues. This protein is
homologous to the HAL2 and CysQ phosphatases of yeast and Escherichia coli,
respectively. Partial cDNA sequences in the data bases indicate that rice
produces a phosphatase highly homologous to SAL1 and that a second gene
homologous to SAL1 exists in Arabidopsis. The SAL1 protein expressed in E.
coli showed 3[prime](2[prime]),5[prime]-bisphosphate nucleotidase and
inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase activities. In yeast, SAL1 restored
the ability of a hal2/met22 mutant to grow on sulfate as a sole sulfur
source, increased the intracellular Li+ tolerance, and modified NA+ and LI+
effluxes. We propose that the product of SAL1 participates in the sulfur
assimilation pathway as well as in the phosphoinositide signaling pathway
and that changes in the latter may affect Na+ and Li+ fluxes.
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