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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 8, Issue 8 1377-1390, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Altered Mitochondrial Gene Expression in a Maternal Distorted Leaf Mutant of Arabidopsis Induced by chloroplast mutator
W. Sakamoto, H. Kondo, M. Murata and F. Motoyoshi
Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Okayama 710, Japan
chloroplast mutator (chm) of Arabidopsis is a recessive nuclear mutation
that causes green and white variegation in leaves and is inherited in a
non-Mendelian fashion. In this study, we have identified and characterized
a mutant observed in F1 and backcrossed BC1 populations from a cross
between chm1-3 and ecotype Columbia. This mutant, maternal distorted leaf
(MDL), grows very poorly and is distinguished by distorted rough leaves and
aborted flowering organs. Electron microscopic observation showed that in
MDL plants, a significant portion of mitochondria are abnormal and appear
to be nonfunctional.DNA gel blot and sequence analysis of the MDL
mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) revealed rearrangements in two mtDNA fragments
associated with rps3-rpl16 genes (encoding ribosomal proteins S3 and L16,
respectively). One rearrangement resulted in the insertion of the
rps3-rpl16 operon downstream of atp9. An independent deletion in this
region had eliminated the majority of rps3. In contrast, another
rearrangement deleted part of rpl16, whereas rps3 remained intact. RNA gel
blot analysis indicated that expression of these genes is also altered as a
consequence of the mtDNA rearrangements. Thus, a mutation at the CHM locus
affects mitochondrial gene expression, and impaired mitochondrial function
may result in the distorted phenotype.
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