|
THE PLANT CELL, Vol 8, Issue 8 1421-1435, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Structure and Expression of a Plant U1 snRNP 70K Gene: Alternative Splicing of U1 snRNP 70K Pre-mRNAs Produces Two Different Transcripts
M. Golovkin and ASN. Reddy
Department of Biology and Program in Cell and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523
The product of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (U1 snRNP)
70K (U1-70K) gene, a U1 snRNP-specific protein, has been implicated in
basic as well as alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs in animals. Here, we
report the isolation of full-length cDNAs and the corresponding genomic
clone encoding a U1-70K protein from a plant system. The Arabidopsis U1-70K
protein is encoded by a single gene, which is located on chromosome 3.
Several lines of evidence indicate that two distinct transcripts (short and
long) are produced from the same gene by alternative splicing of the U1-70K
pre-mRNA. The alternative splicing involves inclusion or exclusion of a
region (910 bp) that we named "included intron." Two transcripts were
clearly detectable in all tissues tested, and the level of the transcripts
varied in different organs. The deduced amino acid (427 residues) sequence
from the short transcript has strong homology to the animal U1-70K protein
and contains an RNA recognition motif, a glycine hinge, and an
arginine-rich region characteristic of the animal U1-70K protein. The long
transcript has an in-frame translational termination codon within the
910-bp included intron, resulting in a truncated protein containing only
204 amino acids. The protein encoded by the short transcript is recognized
by U1 RNP-specific monoclonal antibodies and binds specifically to the
Arabidopsis U1 snRNA, whereas the protein from the long transcript does
not. In addition, multiple polyadenylation sites were observed in the
3[prime] untranslated region. These results suggest a complex
post-transcriptional regulation of Arabidopsis U1-70K gene expression.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. B. Barbazuk, Y. Fu, and K. M. McGinnis
Genome-wide analyses of alternative splicing in plants: Opportunities and challenges
Genome Res.,
September 1, 2008;
18(9):
1381 - 1392.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B.-B. Wang and V. Brendel
Genomewide comparative analysis of alternative splicing in plants
PNAS,
May 2, 2006;
103(18):
7175 - 7180.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. J. LORKOVIC, R. LEHNER, C. FORSTNER, and A. BARTA
Evolutionary conservation of minor U12-type spliceosome between plants and humans
RNA,
July 1, 2005;
11(7):
1095 - 1107.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. E. Abdel-Ghany, I. S. Day, M. P. Simmons, P. Kugrens, and A. S.N. Reddy
Origin and Evolution of Kinesin-Like Calmodulin-Binding Protein
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2005;
138(3):
1711 - 1722.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. J. Lorkovic, S. Lopato, M. Pexa, R. Lehner, and A. Barta
Interactions of Arabidopsis RS Domain Containing Cyclophilins with SR Proteins and U1 and U11 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein-specific Proteins Suggest Their Involvement in Pre-mRNA Splicing
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 6, 2004;
279(32):
33890 - 33898.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. J. Lorkovic, J. Hilscher, and A. Barta
Use of Fluorescent Protein Tags to Study Nuclear Organization of the Spliceosomal Machinery in Transiently Transformed Living Plant Cells
Mol. Biol. Cell,
July 1, 2004;
15(7):
3233 - 3243.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Golovkin and A. S. N. Reddy
A calmodulin-binding protein from Arabidopsis has an essential role in pollen germination
PNAS,
September 2, 2003;
100(18):
10558 - 10563.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Golovkin and A. S.N. Reddy
Expression of U1 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein 70K Antisense Transcript Using APETALA3 Promoter Suppresses the Development of Sepals and Petals
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2003;
132(4):
1884 - 1891.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Savaldi-Goldstein, D. Aviv, O. Davydov, and R. Fluhr
Alternative Splicing Modulation by a LAMMER Kinase Impinges on Developmental and Transcriptome Expression
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2003;
15(4):
926 - 938.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-L. Xiao, M. Malik, C. A. Whitelaw, and C. D. Town
Cloning and Sequencing of cDNAs for Hypothetical Genes from Chromosome 2 of Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2002;
130(4):
2118 - 2128.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. J. Lorkovic and A. Barta
Genome analysis: RNA recognition motif (RRM) and K homology (KH) domain RNA-binding proteins from the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana
Nucleic Acids Res.,
February 1, 2002;
30(3):
623 - 635.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. S. N. Reddy, I. S. Day, S. B. Narasimhulu, F. Safadi, V. S. Reddy, M. Golovkin, and M. J. Harnly
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Calmodulin-binding Protein from Potato
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 1, 2002;
277(6):
4206 - 4214.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Golovkin and A. S. N. Reddy
An SC35-like Protein and a Novel Serine/Arginine-rich Protein Interact with Arabidopsis U1-70K Protein
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 17, 1999;
274(51):
36428 - 36438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Lal, J.-H. Choi, and L. C. Hannah
The AG Dinucleotide Terminating Introns Is Important but Not Always Required for Pre-mRNA Splicing in the Maize Endosperm
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 1999;
120(1):
65 - 72.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Lopato, M. Kalyna, S. Dorner, R. Kobayashi, A. R. Krainer, and A. Barta
atSRp30, one of two SF2/ASF-like proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana, regulates splicing of specific plant genes
Genes & Dev.,
April 15, 1999;
13(8):
987 - 1001.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Domon, Z. J. Lorkovic, J. Valcarcel, and W. Filipowicz
Multiple Forms of the U2 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Auxiliary Factor U2AF Subunits Expressed in Higher Plants
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 18, 1998;
273(51):
34603 - 34610.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Golovkin and A. S. N. Reddy
The Plant U1 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Particle 70K Protein Interacts with Two Novel Serine/Arginine –Rich Proteins
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 1998;
10(10):
1637 - 1648.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
|
|