|
THE PLANT CELL, Vol 8, Issue 9 1519-1532, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Apparent Redundancy in myb Gene Function Provides Gearing for the Control of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Antirrhinum Flowers
E. Moyano, J. F. Martinez-Garcia and C. Martin
Department of Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom
Two Myb-related transcription factors, Myb305 and Myb340, are expressed
specifically in flowers of Antirrhinum. The proteins are structurally very
similar throughout their DNA binding domains, implying that they bind to
common target motifs. This binding has been demonstrated experimentally.
Myb305 has been shown to activate the gene encoding the first enzyme of
phenylpropanoid metabolism, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. We show that
Myb340 can also activate transcription from the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
gene promoter and that both transcription factors can activate two other
genes involved in flavonoid metabolism, thereby linking early and later
steps in plant secondary metabolism. Myb340 is a stronger activator than
Myb305, but relatively more Myb305 than Myb340 protein is able to bind to
target promoters when both proteins are synthesized in yeast or Escherichia
coli, probably as a result of inhibition of Myb340 binding by
phosphorylation. This means that Myb305 can compete with Myb340 to reduce
its effective transcriptional activation when both transcription factors
are expressed in the same cell. This competitive interaction has been
demonstrated in plant cells. Expression patterns determined by in situ
hybridization showed that the two transcription factors are expressed
within the same cells of the flower and imply that the detailed
specializations in function of these two apparently redundant transcription
factors may be used to provide gears that adjust the rate of induction of
secondary metabolism to floral development.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Bomal, F. Bedon, S. Caron, S. D. Mansfield, C. Levasseur, J. E. K. Cooke, S. Blais, L. Tremblay, M.-J. Morency, N. Pavy, et al.
Involvement of Pinus taeda MYB1 and MYB8 in phenylpropanoid metabolism and secondary cell wall biogenesis: a comparative in planta analysis
J. Exp. Bot.,
October 1, 2008;
59(14):
3925 - 3939.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Palmieri, S. Sell, X. Huang, M. Scherf, T. Werner, J. Durner, and C. Lindermayr
Nitric oxide-responsive genes and promoters in Arabidopsis thaliana: a bioinformatics approach
J. Exp. Bot.,
February 13, 2008;
(2008)
erm345v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. W. Jaffe, A. Tattersall, and B. J. Glover
A truncated MYB transcription factor from Antirrhinum majus regulates epidermal cell outgrowth
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2007;
58(6):
1515 - 1524.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Yang, Z. Xu, J. Song, K. Conner, G. Vizcay Barrena, and Z. A. Wilson
Arabidopsis MYB26/MALE STERILE35 Regulates Secondary Thickening in the Endothecium and Is Essential for Anther Dehiscence
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2007;
19(2):
534 - 548.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. A.E. Laitinen, J. Immanen, P. Auvinen, S. Rudd, E. Alatalo, L. Paulin, M. Ainasoja, M. Kotilainen, S. Koskela, T. H. Teeri, et al.
Analysis of the floral transcriptome uncovers new regulators of organ determination and gene families related to flower organ differentiation in Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae)
Genome Res.,
April 1, 2005;
15(4):
475 - 486.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Elomaa, A. Uimari, M. Mehto, V. A. Albert, R. A.E. Laitinen, and T. H. Teeri
Activation of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae) Suggests Conserved Protein-Protein and Protein-Promoter Interactions between the Anciently Diverged Monocots and Eudicots
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2003;
133(4):
1831 - 1842.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Penfield, R. C. Meissner, D. A. Shoue, N. C. Carpita, and M. W. Bevan
MYB61 Is Required for Mucilage Deposition and Extrusion in the Arabidopsis Seed Coat
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2001;
13(12):
2777 - 2791.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Yang, J. P. Sweetman, S. Amirsadeghi, M. Barghchi, A. K. Huttly, W.-I. Chung, and D. Twell
Novel Anther-Specific myb Genes from Tobacco as Putative Regulators of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Expression
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2001;
126(4):
1738 - 1753.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. C. Meissner, H. Jin, E. Cominelli, M. Denekamp, A. Fuertes, R. Greco, H. D. Kranz, S. Penfield, K. Petroni, A. Urzainqui, et al.
Function Search in a Large Transcription Factor Gene Family in Arabidopsis: Assessing the Potential of Reverse Genetics to Identify Insertional Mutations in R2R3 MYB Genes
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 1999;
11(10):
1827 - 1840.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. D. Rabinowicz, E. L. Braun, A. D. Wolfe, B. Bowen, and E. Grotewold
Maize R2R3 Myb Genes: Sequence Analysis Reveals Amplification in the Higher Plants
Genetics,
September 1, 1999;
153(1):
427 - 444.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Quattrocchio, J. Wing, K. van der Woude, E. Souer, N. de Vetten, J. Mol, and R. Koes
Molecular Analysis of the anthocyanin2 Gene of Petunia and Its Role in the Evolution of Flower Color
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 1999;
11(8):
1433 - 1444.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Grotewold, M. Chamberlin, M. Snook, B. Siame, L. Butler, J. Swenson, S. Maddock, G. St. Clair, and B. Bowen
Engineering Secondar y Metabolism in Maize Cells by Ectopic Expression of Transcription Factors
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 1998;
10(5):
721 - 740.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Tamagnone, A. Merida, A. Parr, S. Mackay, F. A. Culianez-Macia, K. Roberts, and C. Martin
The AmMYB308 and AmMYB330 Transcription Factors from Antirrhinum Regulate Phenylpropanoid and Lignin Biosynthesis in Transgenic Tobacco
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 1998;
10(2):
135 - 154.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. T. Clegg, M. P. Cummings, and M. L. Durbin
The evolution of plant nuclear genes
PNAS,
July 22, 1997;
94(15):
7791 - 7798.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N de Vetten, F Quattrocchio, J Mol, and R Koes
The an11 locus controlling flower pigmentation in petunia encodes a novel WD-repeat protein conserved in yeast, plants, and animals.
Genes & Dev.,
June 1, 1997;
11(11):
1422 - 1434.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|