|
THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 1 5-19, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Hexokinase as a Sugar Sensor in Higher Plants
J. C. Jang, P. Leon, L. Zhou and J. Sheen
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, and Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
The mechanisms by which higher plants recognize and respond to sugars are
largely unknown. Here, we present evidence that the first enzyme in the
hexose assimilation pathway, hexokinase (HXK), acts as a sensor for plant
sugar responses. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing antisense
hexokinase (AtHXK) genes are sugar hyposensitive, whereas plants
overexpressing AtHXK are sugar hypersensitive. The transgenic plants
exhibited a wide spectrum of altered sugar responses in seedling
development and in gene activation and repression. Furthermore,
overexpressing the yeast sugar sensor YHXK2 caused a dominant negative
effect by elevating HXK catalytic activity but reducing sugar sensitivity
in transgenic plants. The result suggests that HXK is a dual-function
enzyme with a distinct regulatory function not interchangeable between
plants and yeast.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Mara and V. F. Irish
Two GATA Transcription Factors Are Downstream Effectors of Floral Homeotic Gene Action in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2008;
147(2):
707 - 718.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Lejay, J. Wirth, M. Pervent, J. M.-F. Cross, P. Tillard, and A. Gojon
Oxidative Pentose Phosphate Pathway-Dependent Sugar Sensing as a Mechanism for Regulation of Root Ion Transporters by Photosynthesis
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2008;
146(4):
2036 - 2053.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W.D. Teale, F.A. Ditengou, A.D. Dovzhenko, X. Li, A.M. Molendijk, B. Ruperti, I. Paponov, and K. Palme
Auxin as a Model for the Integration of Hormonal Signal Processing and Transduction
Mol Plant,
March 1, 2008;
1(2):
229 - 237.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. McCormick, M. D. Cramer, and D. A. Watt
Changes in Photosynthetic Rates and Gene Expression of Leaves during a Source Sink Perturbation in Sugarcane
Ann. Bot.,
January 1, 2008;
101(1):
89 - 102.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Aki, M. Konishi, T. Kikuchi, T. Fujimori, T. Yoneyama, and S. Yanagisawa
Distinct modulations of the hexokinase1-mediated glucose response and hexokinase1-independent processes by HYS1/CPR5 in Arabidopsis
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2007;
58(12):
3239 - 3248.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Yabuta, T. Mieda, M. Rapolu, A. Nakamura, T. Motoki, T. Maruta, K. Yoshimura, T. Ishikawa, and S. Shigeoka
Light regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis is dependent on the photosynthetic electron transport chain but independent of sugars in Arabidopsis
J. Exp. Bot.,
August 11, 2007;
(2007)
erm124v3.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Araya, K. Noguchi, and I. Terashima
Effects of Carbohydrate Accumulation on Photosynthesis Differ between Sink and Source Leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Plant Cell Physiol.,
May 1, 2006;
47(5):
644 - 652.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Couee, C. Sulmon, G. Gouesbet, and A. El Amrani
Involvement of soluble sugars in reactive oxygen species balance and responses to oxidative stress in plants
J. Exp. Bot.,
February 1, 2006;
57(3):
449 - 459.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. HARADA, S. SATOH, T. YOSHIOKA, and K. ISHIZAWA
Expression of Sucrose Synthase Genes Involved in Enhanced Elongation of Pondweed (Potamogeton distinctus) Turions under Anoxia
Ann. Bot.,
September 1, 2005;
96(4):
683 - 692.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. V. Davies, L. V. T. Shepherd, M. M. Burrell, F. Carrari, E. Urbanczyk-Wochniak, A. Leisse, R. D. Hancock, M. Taylor, R. Viola, H. Ross, et al.
Modulation of Fructokinase Activity of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Results in Substantial Shifts in Tuber Metabolism
Plant Cell Physiol.,
July 1, 2005;
46(7):
1103 - 1115.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. T. Teixeira, C. Knorpp, and K. Glimelius
Modified sucrose, starch, and ATP levels in two alloplasmic male-sterile lines of B. napus
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2005;
56(414):
1245 - 1253.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Avonce, B. Leyman, J. O. Mascorro-Gallardo, P. Van Dijck, J. M. Thevelein, and G. Iturriaga
The Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-P Synthase AtTPS1 Gene Is a Regulator of Glucose, Abscisic Acid, and Stress Signaling
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2004;
136(3):
3649 - 3659.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Kim, H.-i. Choi, H.-J. Ryu, J. H. Park, M. D. Kim, and S. Y. Kim
ARIA, an Arabidopsis Arm Repeat Protein Interacting with a Transcriptional Regulator of Abscisic Acid-Responsive Gene Expression, Is a Novel Abscisic Acid Signaling Component
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2004;
136(3):
3639 - 3648.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Price, A. Laxmi, S. K. St. Martin, and J.-C. Jang
Global Transcription Profiling Reveals Multiple Sugar Signal Transduction Mechanisms in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2004;
16(8):
2128 - 2150.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Lloyd and O. V. Zakhleniuk
Responses of primary and secondary metabolism to sugar accumulation revealed by microarray expression analysis of the Arabidopsis mutant, pho3
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 1, 2004;
55(400):
1221 - 1230.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Villalobos, D. Bartels, and G. Iturriaga
Stress Tolerance and Glucose Insensitive Phenotypes in Arabidopsis Overexpressing the CpMYB10 Transcription Factor Gene
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2004;
135(1):
309 - 324.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Maurel, S. Sakr, F. Gerbe, A. Guilliot, M. Bonhomme, R. Rageau, and G. Petel
Sorbitol uptake is regulated by glucose through the hexokinase pathway in vegetative peach-tree buds
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2004;
55(398):
879 - 888.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Butowt, D. Granot, and M. I. Rodriguez-Garcia
A Putative Plastidic Glucose Translocator is Expressed in Heterotrophic Tissues that do not Contain Starch, during Olive (Olea europea L.) Fruit Ripening
Plant Cell Physiol.,
November 15, 2003;
44(11):
1152 - 1161.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. N. Harrington and D. R. Bush
The Bifunctional Role of Hexokinase in Metabolism and Glucose Signaling
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2003;
15(11):
2493 - 2496.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Giege, J. L. Heazlewood, U. Roessner-Tunali, A. H. Millar, A. R. Fernie, C. J. Leaver, and L. J. Sweetlove
Enzymes of Glycolysis Are Functionally Associated with the Mitochondrion in Arabidopsis Cells
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2003;
15(9):
2140 - 2151.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Lejay, X. Gansel, M. Cerezo, P. Tillard, C. Muller, A. Krapp, N. von Wiren, F. Daniel-Vedele, and A. Gojon
Regulation of Root Ion Transporters by Photosynthesis: Functional Importance and Relation with Hexokinase
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2003;
15(9):
2218 - 2232.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
U. Roessner-Tunali, B. Hegemann, A. Lytovchenko, F. Carrari, C. Bruedigam, D. Granot, and A. R. Fernie
Metabolic Profiling of Transgenic Tomato Plants Overexpressing Hexokinase Reveals That the Influence of Hexose Phosphorylation Diminishes during Fruit Development
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2003;
133(1):
84 - 99.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Price, T.-C. Li, S. G. Kang, J. K. Na, and J.-C. Jang
Mechanisms of Glucose Signaling during Germination of Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2003;
132(3):
1424 - 1438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. E. Thum, D. E. Shasha, L. V. Lejay, and G. M. Coruzzi
Light- and Carbon-Signaling Pathways. Modeling Circuits of Interactions
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2003;
132(2):
440 - 452.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Kang and F. J. Turano
The putative glutamate receptor 1.1 (AtGLR1.1) functions as a regulator of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana
PNAS,
May 27, 2003;
100(11):
6872 - 6877.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Moore, L. Zhou, F. Rolland, Q. Hall, W.-H. Cheng, Y.-X. Liu, I. Hwang, T. Jones, and J. Sheen
Role of the Arabidopsis Glucose Sensor HXK1 in Nutrient, Light, and Hormonal Signaling
Science,
April 11, 2003;
300(5617):
332 - 336.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. J. Eastmond, Y. Li, and I. A. Graham
Is trehalose-6-phosphate a regulator of sugar metabolism in plants?
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 3, 2003;
54(382):
533 - 537.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Bourque, R. Lemoine, A. Sequeira-Legrand, L. Fayolle, S. Delrot, and A. Pugin
The Elicitor Cryptogein Blocks Glucose Transport in Tobacco Cells
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2002;
130(4):
2177 - 2187.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W.-H. Cheng, A. Endo, L. Zhou, J. Penney, H.-C. Chen, A. Arroyo, P. Leon, E. Nambara, T. Asami, M. Seo, et al.
A Unique Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase in Arabidopsis Glucose Signaling and Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis and Functions
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2002;
14(11):
2723 - 2743.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Gong, Z. Gong, Y. Guo, X. Chen, and J.-K. Zhu
Biochemical and Functional Characterization of PKS11, a Novel Arabidopsis Protein Kinase
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 26, 2002;
277(31):
28340 - 28350.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. V. Fedoroff
Cross-Talk in Abscisic Acid Signaling
Sci. Signal.,
July 9, 2002;
2002(140):
re10 - re10.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. F. Sage
How Terrestrial Organisms Sense, Signal, and Respond to Carbon Dioxide
Integr. Comp. Biol.,
July 1, 2002;
42(3):
469 - 480.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Odanaka, A. B. Bennett, and Y. Kanayama
Distinct Physiological Roles of Fructokinase Isozymes Revealed by Gene-Specific Suppression of Frk1 and Frk2 Expression in Tomato
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2002;
129(3):
1119 - 1126.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Lu and M. J. Hills
Arabidopsis Mutants Deficient in Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase Display Increased Sensitivity to Abscisic Acid, Sugars, and Osmotic Stress during Germination and Seedling Development
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2002;
129(3):
1352 - 1358.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Rolland, B. Moore, and J. Sheen
Sugar Sensing and Signaling in Plants
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2002;
14(90001):
S185 - 205.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. K. Sinha, M. G. Hofmann, U. Romer, W. Kockenberger, L. Elling, and T. Roitsch
Metabolizable and Non-Metabolizable Sugars Activate Different Signal Transduction Pathways in Tomato
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2002;
128(4):
1480 - 1489.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-y. Kang, H.-i. Choi, M.-y. Im, and S. Y. Kim
Arabidopsis Basic Leucine Zipper Proteins That Mediate Stress-Responsive Abscisic Acid Signaling
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2002;
14(2):
343 - 357.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Martin, O. Oswald, and I. A. Graham
Arabidopsis Seedling Growth, Storage Lipid Mobilization, and Photosynthetic Gene Expression Are Regulated by Carbon:Nitrogen Availability
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2002;
128(2):
472 - 481.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Sheen
Signal Transduction in Maize and Arabidopsis Mesophyll Protoplasts
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2001;
127(4):
1466 - 1475.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Furuichi, I. C. Mori, K. Takahashi, and S. Muto
Sugar-Induced Increase in Cytosolic Ca2+ in Arabidopsis thaliana Whole Plants
Plant Cell Physiol.,
October 1, 2001;
42(10):
1149 - 1155.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-a. Ohto, K. Onai, Y. Furukawa, E. Aoki, T. Araki, and K. Nakamura
Effects of Sugar on Vegetative Development and Floral Transition in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2001;
127(1):
252 - 261.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Paul and C. H. Foyer
Sink regulation of photosynthesis
J. Exp. Bot.,
July 1, 2001;
52(360):
1383 - 1400.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Jenkins Klus, S. Kalisz, P. S. Curtis, J. A. Teeri, and S. J. Tonsor
Family- and population-level responses to atmospheric CO2 concentration: gas exchange and the allocation of C, N, and biomass in Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae)
Am. J. Botany,
June 1, 2001;
88(6):
1080 - 1087.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. S. da-Silva, G. L. Rezende, and A. Galina
Subcellular distribution and kinetic properties of cytosolic and non-cytosolic hexokinases in maize seedling roots: implications for hexose phosphorylation
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 1, 2001;
52(359):
1191 - 1201.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. M. Provencher, L. Miao, N. Sinha, and W. J. Lucas
Sucrose Export Defective1 Encodes a Novel Protein Implicated in Chloroplast-to-Nucleus Signaling
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2001;
13(5):
1127 - 1141.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Brouquisse, A. Evrard, D. Rolin, P. Raymond, and C. Roby
Regulation of Protein Degradation and Protease Expression by Mannose in Maize Root Tips. Pi Sequestration by Mannose May Hinder the Study of Its Signaling Properties
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2001;
125(3):
1485 - 1498.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Ronner, C. M. Naumann, and E. Friel
Effects of Glucose and Amino Acids on Free ADP in {beta}HC9 Insulin-Secreting Cells
Diabetes,
February 1, 2001;
50(2):
291 - 300.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S.-L. Ho, Y.-C. Chao, W.-F. Tong, and S.-M. Yu
Sugar Coordinately and Differentially Regulates Growth- and Stress-Related Gene Expression via a Complex Signal Transduction Network and Multiple Control Mechanisms
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2001;
125(2):
877 - 890.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Oswald, T. Martin, P. J. Dominy, and I. A. Graham
Plastid redox state and sugars: Interactive regulators of nuclear-encoded photosynthetic gene expression
PNAS,
January 24, 2001;
(2001)
21449998.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Quintero, R. Molina, J. M. Fournier, M. Benlloch, and J. Ramos
Glucose-induced activation of rubidium transport and water flux in sunflower root systems
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 1, 2001;
52(354):
99 - 104.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
U. Roessner, A. Luedemann, D. Brust, O. Fiehn, T. Linke, L. Willmitzer, and A. R. Fernie
Metabolic Profiling Allows Comprehensive Phenotyping of Genetically or Environmentally Modified Plant Systems
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2001;
13(1):
11 - 29.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. E. Katz, A. Masoumi, S. R. Burrows, C. G. Shirtliff, and B. F. Cheetham
The Aspergillus nidulans xprF Gene Encodes a Hexokinase-like Protein Involved in the Regulation of Extracellular Proteases
Genetics,
December 1, 2000;
156(4):
1559 - 1571.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. I. Gibson
Plant Sugar-Response Pathways. Part of a Complex Regulatory Web
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2000;
124(4):
1532 - 1539.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Fujiki, M. Ito, I. Nishida, and A. Watanabe
Multiple Signaling Pathways in Gene Expression during Sugar Starvation. Pharmacological Analysis of din Gene Expression in Suspension-Cultured Cells of Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2000;
124(3):
1139 - 1148.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-Y. Kim, A. Mahé, J. Brangeon, and J.-L. Prioul
A Maize Vacuolar Invertase, IVR2, Is Induced by Water Stress. Organ/Tissue Specificity and Diurnal Modulation of Expression
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2000;
124(1):
71 - 84.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Wingler, T. Fritzius, A. Wiemken, T. Boller, and R. A. Aeschbacher
Trehalose Induces the ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase Gene, ApL3, and Starch Synthesis in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2000;
124(1):
105 - 114.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Arenas-Huertero, A. Arroyo, L. Zhou, J. Sheen, and P. León
Analysis of Arabidopsis glucose insensitive mutants, gin5 and gin6, reveals a central role of the plant hormone ABA in the regulation of plant vegetative development by sugar
Genes & Dev.,
August 15, 2000;
14(16):
2085 - 2096.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Riou-Khamlichi, M. Menges, J. M. S. Healy, and J. A. H. Murray
Sugar Control of the Plant Cell Cycle: Differential Regulation of Arabidopsis D-Type Cyclin Gene Expression
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
July 1, 2000;
20(13):
4513 - 4521.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Loreti, A. Alpi, and P. Perata
Glucose and Disaccharide-Sensing Mechanisms Modulate the Expression of alpha -amylase in Barley Embryos
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2000;
123(3):
939 - 948.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-C. Jang, S. Fujioka, M. Tasaka, H. Seto, S. Takatsuto, A. Ishii, M. Aida, S. Yoshida, and J. Sheen
A critical role of sterols in embryonic patterning and meristem programming revealed by the fackel mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana
Genes & Dev.,
June 15, 2000;
14(12):
1485 - 1497.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Hwang, H. Sze, and J. F. Harper
A calcium-dependent protein kinase can inhibit a calmodulin-stimulated Ca2+ pump (ACA2) located in the endoplasmic reticulum of Arabidopsis
PNAS,
May 23, 2000;
9 | |