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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 11 1935-1949, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Genetic Analysis of Osmotic and Cold Stress Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis: Interactions and Convergence of Abscisic Acid-Dependent and Abscisic Acid-Independent Pathways
M. Ishitani, L. Xiong, B. Stevenson and J. K. Zhu
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721
To dissect genetically the complex network of osmotic and cold stress
signaling, we constructed lines of Arabidopsis plants displaying
bioluminescence in response to low temperature, drought, salinity, and the
phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA). This was achieved by introducing into
Arabidopsis plants a chimeric gene construct consisting of the firefly
luciferase coding sequence (LUC) under the control of the stress-responsive
RD29A promoter. LUC activity in the transgenic plants, as assessed by using
in vivo luminescence imaging, faithfully reports the expression of the
endogenous RD29A gene. A large number of cos (for constitutive expression
of osmotically responsive genes), los (for low expression of osmotically
responsive genes), and hos (for high expression of osmotically responsive
genes) mutants were identified by using a high-throughput luminescence
imaging system. The los and hos mutants were grouped into 14 classes
according to defects in their responses to one or a combination of stress
and ABA signals. Based on the classes of mutants recovered, we propose a
model for stress signaling in higher plants. Contrary to the current belief
that ABA-dependent and ABA-independent stress signaling pathways act in a
parallel manner, our data reveal that these pathways cross-talk and
converge to activate stress gene expression.
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