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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 8 1317-1326, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
A Deletion in the PHYD Gene of the Arabidopsis Wassilewskija Ecotype Defines a Role for Phytochrome D in Red/Far-Red Light Sensing
M. J. Aukerman, M. Hirschfeld, L. Wester, M. Weaver, T. Clack, R. M. Amasino and R. A. Sharrock
Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
The PHYD gene of the Wassilewskija (Ws) ecotype of Arabidopsis contains a
14-bp deletion (the phyD-1 mutation) beginning at amino acid 29 of the
reading frame, resulting in translation termination at a nonsense codon 138
nucleotides downstream of the deletion end point. Immunoblot analyses
showed that Ws lacks phyD but contains normal levels of phyA, phyB, and
phyC. By backcrossing into the Ws and Landsberg erecta genetic backgrounds,
we constructed sibling pairs of PHYD+ and phyD-1 lines and of phyB- PHYD+
and phyB- phyD- lines. Hypocotyl lengths after growth under white or red
light increased sequentially in strains that were B+D+, B+D-, B-D+, and
B-D-. In the Ws genetic background, an increase in petiole length, a
reduction in cotyledon area and in anthocyanin accumulation in seedling
stems, a diminished effect of an end-of-day pulse of far-red light on
hypocotyl elongation, and a decrease in the number of rosette leaves at the
onset of flowering were also seen sequentially in these lines. Thus, phyD,
which is ~80% identical in amino acid sequence to phyB, acts in conjunction
with phyB in regulating many shade avoidance responses. The existence of
the apparently naturally occurring phyD-1 mutation indicates that phyD is
not essential in some natural environments.
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R. Yamaguchi, M. Nakamura, N. Mochizuki, S. A. Kay, and A. Nagatani
Light-dependent Translocation of a Phytochrome B-GFP Fusion Protein to the Nucleus in Transgenic Arabidopsis
J. Cell Biol.,
May 3, 1999;
145(3):
437 - 445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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W. A. Peer, W. R. Briggs, and J. H. Langenheim
Shade-avoidance responses in two common coastal redwood forest species, Sequoia sempervirens (Taxodiaceae) and Satureja douglasii (Lamiaceae), occurring in various light quality environments
Am. J. Botany,
May 1, 1999;
86(5):
640 - 645.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. W. Short
Overexpression of Arabidopsis Phytochrome B Inhibits Phytochrome A Function in the Presence of Sucrose
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 1999;
119(4):
1497 - 1506.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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P. F. Devlin, P. R.H. Robson, S. R. Patel, L. Goosey, R. A. Sharrock, and G. C. Whitelam
Phytochrome D Acts in the Shade-Avoidance Syndrome in Arabidopsis by Controlling Elongation Growth and Flowering Time
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 1999;
119(3):
909 - 916.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. Mockler, H Guo, H Yang, H Duong, and C Lin
Antagonistic actions of Arabidopsis cryptochromes and phytochrome B in the regulation of floral induction
Development,
January 5, 1999;
126(10):
2073 - 2082.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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K. Eichenberg, T. Kunkel, T. Kretsch, V. Speth, and E. Schafer
In Vivo Characterization of Chimeric Phytochromes in Yeast
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 1, 1999;
274(1):
354 - 359.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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P. F. Devlin, S. R. Patel, and G. C. Whitelam
Phytochrome E Influences Internode Elongation and Flowering Time in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 1998;
10(9):
1479 - 1488.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. José Casal and M. Agustina Mazzella
Conditional Synergism between Cryptochrome 1 and Phytochrome B Is Shown by the Analysis of phyA, phyB, and hy4 Simple, Double, and Triple Mutants in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 1998;
118(1):
19 - 25.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. Hirschfeld, J. M. Tepperman, T. Clack, P. H. Quail, and R. A. Sharrock
Coordination of Phytochrome Levels in phyB Mutants of Arabidopsis as Revealed by Apoprotein-Specific Monoclonal Antibodies
Genetics,
June 1, 1998;
149(2):
523 - 535.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C. Lin, H. Yang, H. Guo, T. Mockler, J. Chen, and A. R. Cashmore
Enhancement of blue-light sensitivity of Arabidopsis seedlings by a blue light receptor cryptochrome 2
PNAS,
March 3, 1998;
95(5):
2686 - 2690.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. W. Reed, R. P. Elumalai, and J. Chory
Suppressors of an Arabidopsis thaliana phyB Mutation Identify Genes That Control Light Signaling and Hypocotyl Elongation
Genetics,
March 1, 1998;
148(3):
1295 - 1310.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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L. Krall and J. W. Reed
The histidine kinase-related domain participates in phytochrome B function but is dispensable
PNAS,
July 5, 2000;
97(14):
8169 - 8174.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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