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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 9 1585-1594, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
The Ustilago maydis Regulatory Subunit of a cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Is Required for Gall Formation in Maize
S. E. Gold, S. M. Brogdon, M. E. Mayorga and J. W. Kronstad
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7274
In the plant, filamentous growth is required for pathogenicity of the corn
smut pathogen Ustilago maydis. Earlier, we identified a role for the cAMP
signal transduction pathway in the switch between budding and filamentous
growth for this fungus. A gene designated ubc1 (for Ustilago bypass of
cyclase) was found to be required for filamentous growth and to encode the
regulatory subunit of a cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Here, we show
that ubc1 is important for the virulence of the pathogen. Specifically,
ubc1 mutants are able to colonize maize plants and, like the wild-type
pathogen, cause localized symptoms in association with the presence of
hyphae. However, in contrast to plants infected with wild-type cells that
often developed galls from initially chlorotic tissue, plants infected with
the ubc1 mutant did not produce galls. These data suggest that PKA
regulation is critical for the transition from saprophytic to pathogenic
growth and from vegetative to reproductive development. Plate mating assays
in which exogenous cAMP was applied suggested that the cAMP and b
mating-type morphogenetic pathways may be coordinated.
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