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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 9 1633-1646, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Recombination Occurs Uniformly within the bronze Gene, a Meiotic Recombination Hotspot in the Maize Genome
H. K. Dooner and I. M. Martinez-Ferez
The Waksman Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855
The bronze (bz) gene is a recombinational hotspot in the maize genome: its
level of meiotic recombination per unit of physical length is >l00-fold
higher than the genome's average and is the highest of any plant gene
analyzed to date. Here, we examine whether recombination is also unevenly
distributed within the bz gene. In yeast genes, recombination (conversion)
is polarized, being higher at the end of the gene where recombination is
presumably initiated. We have analyzed products of meiotic recombination
between heteroallelic pairs of bz mutations in both the presence and
absence of heterologies and have sequenced the recombination junction in
130 such Bz intragenic recombinants. We have found that in the absence of
heterologies, recombination is proportional to physical distance across the
bz gene. The simplest interpretation for this lack of polarity is that
recombination is initiated randomly within the gene. Insertion mutations
affect the frequency and distribution of intragenic recombination events at
bz, creating hotspots and coldspots. Single base pair heterologies also
affect recombination, with fewer recombination events than expected by
chance occurring in regions of the bz gene with a high density of
heterologies. We also provide evidence that meiotic recombination in maize
is conservative, that is, it does not introduce changes, and that meiotic
conversion tracts are continuous and similar in size to those in yeast.
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