Diacidic Motifs Influence the Export of Transmembrane Proteins from the Endoplasmic Reticulum in Plant Cells
Plant Cell Hanton et al.
17: 3081
Supplemental Data
Files in this Data Supplement:
Supplemental Figure 1
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Supplemental Figure 1. GONST1-GFP is Transported to the Golgi and to Smaller, non-Golgi Structures To verify the non-Golgi localisation of the smaller GONST1-GFP structures, sequential images of cells expressing GONST1-GFP and ERD2-YFP were taken through the cell cortex at steps of 0.44 μm apart. Each step is shown as a separate image. Note that the smaller GONST1-GFP structures do not colocalise with ERD2-YFP. Note also that some of the non-Golgi structures (marked by arrowheads) move in the Z plane as well as the XY plane and therefore appear in several consecutive frames.
Scale bar = 2 μm.
Supplemental Figure 2
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Supplemental Figure 2. GONST1-GFPDXE is Able to Be Transported to the Golgi and to Smaller, non-Golgi Structures Sequential images of cells expressing GONST1-GFPDXE and ERD2-YFP were taken through the cell cortex at steps of 0.44 μm apart. Each step is shown as a separate image. GONST1DXEE labels ER, Golgi apparatus and smaller, non-Golgi structures (marked by arrowheads), which do not colocalise with ERD2-YFP.
Scale bar = 2 μm.
Supplemental Figure 3
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Supplemental Figure 3. GONST1-GFPEXD Labels the Golgi and Smaller, non-Golgi Structures Sequential images of cells expressing GONST1-GFPEXD and ERD2-YFP were taken through the cell cortex at steps of 0.44 μm apart. Each step is shown as a separate image. GONST1EXDD labels only the Golgi apparatus and smaller, non-Golgi structures (marked by arrowheads).
Scale bar = 2 μm.
Supplemental Figure 4
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Supplemental Figure 4. GONST1-GFPΔcyt is partially Retained in the ER but is also Transported to the Golgi apparatus and Small non-Golgi structures Sequential images of cells expressing GONST1-GFPΔcytt and ERD2-YFP were taken through the cell cortex at steps of 0.44 μm apart. Each step is shown as a separate image. Note the labelling of ER, Golgi apparatus and smaller, non-Golgi structures (marked by arrowheads) by GONST1Δcyt, whereas ERD2-YFP labels only ER and Golgi apparatus.
Scale bar = 2 μm.
Supplemental Figure 5
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Supplemental Figure 5. GONST1DXE-GFP is Transported to the Same Small Dots as Wild-Type GONST1 (A) GONST1DXE-GFP labels the ER, the Golgi apparatus and small punctate structures of unknown nature (arrowhead). Co-expression of GONST1-YFP (B) confirms that these small structures are the same as those labelled by wild-type GONST (arrowhead). (C) The co-localisation of the two proteins on Golgi and smaller dots can clearly be seen in the merged image, although ER staining is only seen for GONST1DXE-GFP.
Size bar = 5 μm.
Supplemental Figure 6
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Supplemental Figure 6. The EXD Motif in the N-terminus of GONST1 Does Not Regulate its ER Export (A) GONST1EXD-GFP labels punctate structures of different sizes when expressed in tobacco leaf epidermal cells.
(B-D) The larger structures labelled by GONST1EXD-GFP (B) were shown to be Golgi bodies through co-expression of ERD2-YFP ((C), arrowhead), although the smaller structures did not colocalise with ERD2-YFP (arrow). (D) Merged image of (B) and (C).
Size bar = 5 μm.
Supplemental Figure 7
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Supplemental Figure 7. Mutation of the EXD Motif in CASP has No Effect on its Transport Out of the ER (A) YFP-CASPEXD labels punctate structures when expressed in tobacco leaf epidermal cells.
(B-D) Co-expression of ERD2-GFP(C) with YFP-CASPEXD (B) confirms that these structures are Golgi bodies (D).
Size bar = 5μm.
Supplemental Figure 8
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Supplemental Figure 8. The EXD Motif Does Not Function as an Export Signal in TMcCCASP (A) TMcCCASPEXD labels punctate structures when expressed in tobacco leaf epidermal cells. This distribution is identical to that of TMcCCASP (B).
Size bar = 5 μm.
Supplemental Figure 9
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Supplemental Figure 9. Expression of ER-Retained Mutants of GONST1 Does Not Alter the Golgi Localisation of ST-mRFP (A-C) GONST1-GFP and ST-mRFP (Saint-Jore et al., 2002; Renna et al., 2005) colocalise at the Golgi apparatus.
(D-F) GONST1DXE-GFP labels both the ER and Golgi apparatus (D), but ST-mRFP labels only the Golgi (E). If expression of the mutant proteins altered ER-Golgi transport of the Golgi marker, a redistribution of ST-mRFP into the ER would occur.
(G-I) GONST1δcyt-GFP colocalises with ST-mRFP at the Golgi apparatus (I), but not at the ER. The localisation of ST-mRFP is unaffected by co-expression of the mutant protein (H). (J-L)To show the effects of disrupted ER-Golgi transport on the localisation of ST-mRFP, we treated cells co-expressing GONST1-GFP and ST-mRFP with 100 μg/ƒÝl BFA for one hour. This resulted in the redistribution of most of the Golgi-localised proteins to the ER.
Size bars = 5 μm.
Supplemental Figure 10
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Supplemental Figure 10. Expression of ER-Retained Mutants of CASP and TMcCCASP Does Not Alter the Golgi Localisation of ST-mRFP (A-C) GFP-CASP and ST-mRFP colocalise at the Golgi apparatus. (D-F) Although GFP-CASPDXE1 localises at both the ER and Golgi (D), its expression does not affect the localisation of ST-mRFP (E). (G-I) TMcCCASP colocalises with ST-mRFP at the Golgi apparatus (I), but only TMcCCASP exhibits faint ER staining(G). Fluorescence from an out-of-plane chloroplast is faintly visible in the magenta channel (arrowhead). (J-L) TMcCCASPDXE1 is found only in the ER (J), while co-expressed ST-mRFP localises only at the Golgi apparatus (K).
Size bars = 5 μm.