THE PLANT CELL, Vol 5, Issue 2 147-157, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Mutations in the Gene for the Red/Far-Red Light Receptor Phytochrome B Alter Cell Elongation and Physiological Responses throughout Arabidopsis Development
J. W. Reed, P. Nagpal, D. S. Poole, M. Furuya and J. Chory
Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, P.O. Box 85800, San Diego, California 92186-5800
Phytochromes are a family of plant photoreceptors that mediate
physiological and developmental responses to changes in red and far-red
light conditions. In Arabidopsis, there are genes for at least five
phytochrome proteins. These photoreceptors control such responses as
germination, stem elongation, flowering, gene expression, and chloroplast
and leaf development. However, it is not known which red light responses
are controlled by which phytochrome species, or whether the different
phytochromes have overlapping functions. We report here that previously
described hy3 mutants have mutations in the gene coding for phytochrome B
(PhyB). These are the first mutations shown to lie in a plant photoreceptor
gene. A number of tissues are abnormally elongated in the hy3(phyB)
mutants, including hypocotyls, stems, petioles, and root hairs. In
addition, the mutants flower earlier than the wild type, and they
accumulate less chlorophyll. PhyB thus controls Arabidopsis development at
numerous stages and in multiple tissues.