Plant Cell Advance Online Publication Published on June 13, 2002; 10.1105/tpc.003210
Received March 19, 2002
Accepted April 15, 2002
Endogenous and Silencing-Associated Small RNAs in Plants
Cesar Llave 1, Kristin D. Kasschau 1, Maggie A. Rector 1, and James C. Carrington 1*
1
Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology, and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology,
Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: carrington{at}orst.edu.
A large set of endogenous small RNAs of predominantly 21 to 24 nucleotides was identified
in Arabidopsis. These small RNAs resembled micro-RNAs from animals and were similar
in size to small interfering RNAs that accumulated during RNA silencing triggered
by multiple types of inducers. Among the 125 sequences identified, the vast majority
(90%) arose from intergenic regions, although small RNAs corresponding to predicted
protein-coding genes, transposon-like sequences, and a structural RNA gene also were
identified. Evidence consistent with the derivation of small RNAs of both polarities,
and from highly base-paired precursors, was obtained through the identification and
analysis of clusters of small RNA loci. The accumulation of specific small RNAs was
regulated developmentally. We propose that Arabidopsis small RNAs participate in
a wide range of post-transcriptional and epigenetic events.
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