Plant Cell Advance Online Publication Published on November 26, 2002; 10.1105/tpc.006403
Received July 15, 2002
Accepted September 20, 2002
Two E2F Elements Regulate the Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Promoter Differently
during Leaf Development
Erin M. Egelkrout 1, Luisa Mariconti 2, Sharon B. Settlage 1, Rino Cella 2, Dominique Robertson 3, and Linda Hanley-Bowdoin 1*
1
Department of Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
27695
2
Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
3
Department of Botany, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: linda{at}bchserver.bch.ncsu.edu.
E2F transcription factors regulate genes expressed at the G1/S boundary of the cell
division cycle in higher eukaryotes. Although animal E2F proteins and their target
promoters have been studied extensively, little is known about how these factors
regulate plant promoters. An earlier study identified two E2F consensus binding sites
in the promoter of a Nicotiana benthamiana gene encoding proliferating cell
nuclear antigen (PCNA) and showed that the proximal element (E2F2) is required for
the full repression of PCNA expression in mature leaves. In this study, we examined
the distal element (E2F1) and how it interacts with the E2F2 site to regulate the
PCNA promoter. Gel shift assays using plant nuclear extracts or purified Arabidopsis
E2F and DP proteins showed that different complexes bind to the two E2F sites. Mutation
of the E2F1 site or both sites differentially altered PCNA promoter function in transgenic
plants. As reported previously for the E2F2 mutation, the E2F1 and E2F1+2 mutations
partially relieved the repression of the PCNA promoter in mature leaves. In young
tissues, the E2F1 mutation resulted in a threefold reduction in PCNA promoter activity,
whereas the E2F1+2 mutation had no detectable effect. The activity of E2F1+2 mutants
was indistinguishable from that of E2F2 mutants. These results demonstrate that both
E2F elements contribute to the repression of the PCNA promoter in mature
leaves, whereas the E2F1 site counters the repression activity of the E2F2 element
in young leaves.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. T. Ascencio-Ibanez, R. Sozzani, T.-J. Lee, T.-M. Chu, R. D. Wolfinger, R. Cella, and L. Hanley-Bowdoin
Global Analysis of Arabidopsis Gene Expression Uncovers a Complex Array of Changes Impacting Pathogen Response and Cell Cycle during Geminivirus Infection
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2008;
148(1):
436 - 454.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Arguello-Astorga, J. T. Ascencio-Ibanez, M. B. Dallas, B. M. Orozco, and L. Hanley-Bowdoin
High-Frequency Reversion of Geminivirus Replication Protein Mutants during Infection
J. Virol.,
October 15, 2007;
81(20):
11005 - 11015.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. W. Shultz, V. M. Tatineni, L. Hanley-Bowdoin, and W. F. Thompson
Genome-Wide Analysis of the Core DNA Replication Machinery in the Higher Plants Arabidopsis and Rice
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2007;
144(4):
1697 - 1714.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Ramirez-Parra and C. Gutierrez
E2F Regulates FASCIATA1, a Chromatin Assembly Gene Whose Loss Switches on the Endocycle and Activates Gene Expression by Changing the Epigenetic Status
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2007;
144(1):
105 - 120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. R. Choudhury, P. S. Malik, D. K. Singh, M. N. Islam, K. Kaliappan, and S. K. Mukherjee
The oligomeric Rep protein of Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) is a likely replicative helicase
Nucleic Acids Res.,
December 4, 2006;
34(21):
6362 - 6377.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Shen and L. Hanley-Bowdoin
Geminivirus Infection Up-Regulates the Expression of Two Arabidopsis Protein Kinases Related to Yeast SNF1- and Mammalian AMPK-Activating Kinases
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2006;
142(4):
1642 - 1655.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Sozzani, C. Maggio, S. Varotto, S. Canova, C. Bergounioux, D. Albani, and R. Cella
Interplay between Arabidopsis Activating Factors E2Fb and E2Fa in Cell Cycle Progression and Development
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2006;
140(4):
1355 - 1366.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Desvoyes, E. Ramirez-Parra, Q. Xie, N.-H. Chua, and C. Gutierrez
Cell Type-Specific Role of the Retinoblastoma/E2F Pathway during Arabidopsis Leaf Development
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2006;
140(1):
67 - 80.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Vandepoele, K. Vlieghe, K. Florquin, L. Hennig, G. T.S. Beemster, W. Gruissem, Y. Van de Peer, D. Inze, and L. De Veylder
Genome-Wide Identification of Potential Plant E2F Target Genes
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2005;
139(1):
316 - 328.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. N. Shepherd, D. P. Martin, D. R. McGivern, M. I. Boulton, J. A. Thomson, and E. P. Rybicki
A three-nucleotide mutation altering the Maize streak virus Rep pRBR-interaction motif reduces symptom severity in maize and partially reverts at high frequency without restoring pRBR-Rep binding
J. Gen. Virol.,
March 1, 2005;
86(3):
803 - 813.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Bagewadi, S. Chen, S. K. Lal, N. R. Choudhury, and S. K. Mukherjee
PCNA Interacts with Indian Mung Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus Rep and Downregulates Rep Activity
J. Virol.,
November 1, 2004;
78(21):
11890 - 11903.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Boudolf, K. Vlieghe, G. T.S. Beemster, Z. Magyar, J. A. T. Acosta, S. Maes, E. Van Der Schueren, D. Inze, and L. De Veylder
The Plant-Specific Cyclin-Dependent Kinase CDKB1;1 and Transcription Factor E2Fa-DPa Control the Balance of Mitotically Dividing and Endoreduplicating Cells in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2004;
16(10):
2683 - 2692.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Ramirez-Parra, M. A. Lopez-Matas, C. Frundt, and C. Gutierrez
Role of an Atypical E2F Transcription Factor in the Control of Arabidopsis Cell Growth and Differentiation
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2004;
16(9):
2350 - 2363.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Arguello-Astorga, L. Lopez-Ochoa, L.-J. Kong, B. M. Orozco, S. B. Settlage, and L. Hanley-Bowdoin
A Novel Motif in Geminivirus Replication Proteins Interacts with the Plant Retinoblastoma-Related Protein
J. Virol.,
May 1, 2004;
78(9):
4817 - 4826.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Lincker, G. Philipps, and M.-E. Chaboute
UV-C response of the ribonucleotide reductase large subunit involves both E2F-mediated gene transcriptional regulation and protein subcellular relocalization in tobacco cells
Nucleic Acids Res.,
February 27, 2004;
32(4):
1430 - 1438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Kosugi and Y. Ohashi
Constitutive E2F Expression in Tobacco Plants Exhibits Altered Cell Cycle Control and Morphological Change in a Cell Type-Specific Manner
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2003;
132(4):
2012 - 2022.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. A. Eckardt
Ins and Outs of E2Fs
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2002;
14(12):
2977 - 2980.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|