Plant Cell Advance Online Publication Published on April 11, 2003; 10.1105/tpc.011023
Received February 4, 2003
Accepted February 20, 2003
Rapid Genome Divergence at Orthologous Low Molecular Weight Glutenin Loci of the
A and Am Genomes of Wheat
Thomas Wicker 1, Nabila Yahiaoui 1, Romain Guyot 1, Edith Schlagenhauf 1, Zhong-Da Liu 1, Jorge Dubcovsky 2, and Beat Keller 1*
1
Institute of Plant Biology, University of Zürich, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland
2
Department of Agronomy and Range Science, University of California, Davis, California
95616
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bkeller{at}botinst.unizh.ch.
To study genome evolution in wheat, we have sequenced and compared two large physical
contigs of 285 and 142 kb covering orthologous low molecular weight (LMW) glutenin
loci on chromosome 1AS of a diploid wheat species (Triticum monococcum subsp
monococcum) and a tetraploid wheat species (Triticum turgidum subsp
durum). Sequence conservation between the two species was restricted to
small regions containing the orthologous LMW glutenin genes, whereas >90% of the
compared sequences were not conserved. Dramatic sequence rearrangements occurred
in the regions rich in repetitive elements. Dating of long terminal repeat retrotransposon
insertions revealed different insertion events occurring during the last 5.5 million
years in both species. These insertions are partially responsible for the lack of
homology between the intergenic regions. In addition, the gene space was conserved
only partially, because different predicted genes were identified on both contigs.
Duplications and deletions of large fragments that might be attributable to illegitimate
recombination also have contributed to the differentiation of this region in both
species. The striking differences in the intergenic landscape between the A and A
m genomes that diverged 1 to 3 million years ago provide evidence for
a dynamic and rapid genome evolution in wheat species.
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