Plant Cell Advance Online Publication Published on April 20, 2004; 10.1105/tpc.021741
Received February 11, 2004
Accepted February 12, 2004
Genome-Wide Analysis of Spatial Gene Expression in Arabidopsis Flowers
Frank Wellmer 1, José Luis Riechmann 1, Márcio Alves-Ferreira 1, and Elliot M. Meyerowitz 1*
1 California Institute of Technology, Division of Biology 156-29, Pasadena, California 91125
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: meyerow{at}caltech.edu.
We have compared the gene expression profiles of inflorescences of the floral homeotic mutants apetala1, apetala2, apetala3, pistillata, and agamous with that of wild-type plants using a flower-specific cDNA microarray and a whole genome oligonucleotide array. By combining the data sets from the individual mutant/wild type comparisons, we were able to identify a large number of genes that are, within flowers, predicted to be specifically or at least predominantly expressed in one type of floral organ. We have analyzed the expression patterns of several of these genes by in situ hybridization and found that they match the predictions that were made based on the microarray experiments. Moreover, genes with known floral organ-specific expression patterns were correctly assigned by our analysis. The vast majority of the identified transcripts are found in stamens or carpels, whereas few genes are predicted to be expressed specifically or predominantly in sepals or petals. These findings indicate that spatially limited expression of a large number of genes is part of flower development and that its extent differs significantly between the reproductive organs and the organs of the perianth.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Jiao, J. L. Riechmann, and E. M. Meyerowitz
Transcriptome-Wide Analysis of Uncapped mRNAs in Arabidopsis Reveals Regulation of mRNA Degradation
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2008;
20(10):
2571 - 2585.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Farage-Barhom, S. Burd, L. Sonego, R. Perl-Treves, and A. Lers
Expression analysis of the BFN1 nuclease gene promoter during senescence, abscission, and programmed cell death-related processes
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2008;
59(12):
3247 - 3258.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Hou, W.-W. Hu, L. Shen, L. Y. C. Lee, Z. Tao, J.-H. Han, and H. Yu
Global Identification of DELLA Target Genes during Arabidopsis Flower Development
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2008;
147(3):
1126 - 1142.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Mara and V. F. Irish
Two GATA Transcription Factors Are Downstream Effectors of Floral Homeotic Gene Action in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2008;
147(2):
707 - 718.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Prunet, P. Morel, A.-M. Thierry, Y. Eshed, J. L. Bowman, I. Negrutiu, and C. Trehin
REBELOTE, SQUINT, and ULTRAPETALA1 Function Redundantly in the Temporal Regulation of Floral Meristem Termination in Arabidopsis thaliana
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2008;
20(4):
901 - 919.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Ito, K.-H. Ng, T.-S. Lim, H. Yu, and E. M. Meyerowitz
The Homeotic Protein AGAMOUS Controls Late Stamen Development by Regulating a Jasmonate Biosynthetic Gene in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2007;
19(11):
3516 - 3529.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Alves-Ferreira, F. Wellmer, A. Banhara, V. Kumar, J. L. Riechmann, and E. M. Meyerowitz
Global Expression Profiling Applied to the Analysis of Arabidopsis Stamen Development
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2007;
145(3):
747 - 762.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Slotte, K. Holm, L. M. McIntyre, U. Lagercrantz, and M. Lascoux
Differential Expression of Genes Important for Adaptation in Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae)
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2007;
145(1):
160 - 173.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Footitt, D. Dietrich, A. Fait, A. R. Fernie, M. J. Holdsworth, A. Baker, and F. L. Theodoulou
The COMATOSE ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter Is Required for Full Fertility in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2007;
144(3):
1467 - 1480.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. R. Yadav, K. Prasad, and U. Vijayraghavan
Divergent Regulatory OsMADS2 Functions Control Size, Shape and Differentiation of the Highly Derived Rice Floret Second-Whorl Organ
Genetics,
May 1, 2007;
176(1):
283 - 294.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. E. Francis, S. Y. Lam, and G. P. Copenhaver
Separation of Arabidopsis Pollen Tetrads Is Regulated by QUARTET1, a Pectin Methylesterase Gene
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2006;
142(3):
1004 - 1013.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Muller, L. Borghi, D. Kwiatkowska, P. Laufs, and R. Simon
Dynamic and Compensatory Responses of Arabidopsis Shoot and Floral Meristems to CLV3 Signaling
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2006;
18(5):
1188 - 1198.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. K. Palaniswamy, S. James, H. Sun, R. S. Lamb, R. V. Davuluri, and E. Grotewold
AGRIS and AtRegNet. A Platform to Link cis-Regulatory Elements and Transcription Factors into Regulatory Networks
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2006;
140(3):
818 - 829.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Jiao, L. Ma, E. Strickland, and X. W. Deng
Conservation and Divergence of Light-Regulated Genome Expression Patterns during Seedling Development in Rice and Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2005;
17(12):
3239 - 3256.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H.-J. Yu, P. Hogan, and V. Sundaresan
Analysis of the Female Gametophyte Transcriptome of Arabidopsis by Comparative Expression Profiling
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2005;
139(4):
1853 - 1869.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Nagpal, C. M. Ellis, H. Weber, S. E. Ploense, L. S. Barkawi, T. J. Guilfoyle, G. Hagen, J. M. Alonso, J. D. Cohen, E. E. Farmer, et al.
Auxin response factors ARF6 and ARF8 promote jasmonic acid production and flower maturation
Development,
September 15, 2005;
132(18):
4107 - 4118.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Nakayama, J. M. Arroyo, J. Simorowski, B. May, R. Martienssen, and V. F. Irish
Gene Trap Lines Define Domains of Gene Regulation in Arabidopsis Petals and Stamens
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2005;
17(9):
2486 - 2506.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Baurle and T. Laux
Regulation of WUSCHEL Transcription in the Stem Cell Niche of the Arabidopsis Shoot Meristem
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2005;
17(8):
2271 - 2280.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Drea, D. J. Leader, B. C. Arnold, P. Shaw, L. Dolan, and J. H. Doonan
Systematic Spatial Analysis of Gene Expression during Wheat Caryopsis Development
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2005;
17(8):
2172 - 2185.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-W. Tung, K. G. Dwyer, M. E. Nasrallah, and J. B. Nasrallah
Genome-Wide Identification of Genes Expressed in Arabidopsis Pistils Specifically along the Path of Pollen Tube Growth
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2005;
138(2):
977 - 989.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Ma, N. Sun, X. Liu, Y. Jiao, H. Zhao, and X. W. Deng
Organ-Specific Expression of Arabidopsis Genome during Development
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2005;
138(1):
80 - 91.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. A.E. Laitinen, J. Immanen, P. Auvinen, S. Rudd, E. Alatalo, L. Paulin, M. Ainasoja, M. Kotilainen, S. Koskela, T. H. Teeri, et al.
Analysis of the floral transcriptome uncovers new regulators of organ determination and gene families related to flower organ differentiation in Gerbera hybrida (Asteraceae)
Genome Res.,
April 1, 2005;
15(4):
475 - 486.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Gomez-Mena, S. de Folter, M. M. R. Costa, G. C. Angenent, and R. Sablowski
Transcriptional program controlled by the floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS during early organogenesis
Development,
February 1, 2005;
132(3):
429 - 438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Bey, K. Stuber, K. Fellenberg, Z. Schwarz-Sommer, H. Sommer, H. Saedler, and S. Zachgo
Characterization of Antirrhinum Petal Development and Identification of Target Genes of the Class B MADS Box Gene DEFICIENS
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2004;
16(12):
3197 - 3215.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|