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Plant Cell Advance Online Publication
Published on December 22, 2006; 10.1105/tpc.106.040840


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Received January 4, 2006
Returned for revision October 31, 2006
Accepted November 10, 2006

Defects in CTP:PHOSPHORYLETHANOLAMINE CYTIDYLYLTRANSFERASE Affect Embryonic and Postembryonic Development in Arabidopsis

Junya Mizoi 1, Masanobu Nakamura 1, and Ikuo Nishida 2*

1 Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
2 Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Sakura-ku, Saitama City, Saitama 338-8570, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nishida{at}molbiol.saitama-u.ac.jp.

A TILLING strategy (for targeting-induced local-scale lesions in genomes) was used in Arabidopsis thaliana to isolate mutants of a gene encoding CTP:PHOSPHORYLETHANOLAMINE CYTIDYLYLTRANSFERASE (PECT; EC 2.7.7.14), a rate-limiting enzyme in phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis. A null mutation, pect1-6, caused embryo abortion before the octant stage. However, reciprocal crosses revealed that pect1-6 caused no significant gametophytic defect. In pect1-4, PECT activity was decreased by 74%. Growth was generally normal in these mutants, despite delays in embryo maturation and reduced fertility. At low temperatures, however, homozygotic pect1-4 plants displayed dwarfism. PECT activity was decreased by 47% in heterozygotic pect1-6 plants and by 80% in pect1-4/pect1-6 F1 plants, which also displayed a small but significant decrease of phosphatidylethanolamine and a reciprocal increase in phosphatidylcholine. These lipid changes were fully reversed by wild-type PECT1 expression. pect1-4/pect1-6 F1 plants displayed severe dwarfism, tissue abnormalities, and low fertility, which was attributable in part to inhibition of anther, embryo, and ovule development, as was the reduced fertility of pect1-4 seedlings. PECT1 cDNA expression under the control of an inducible promoter partially rectified the mutant phenotypes observed in pect1-4/pect1-6 F1 seedlings, indicating that malfunctions in different tissues have a synergistic effect on the mutant phenotypes.




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Deficiency in Phosphatidylserine Decarboxylase Activity in the psd1 psd2 psd3 Triple Mutant of Arabidopsis Affects Phosphatidylethanolamine Accumulation in Mitochondria
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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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