Plant Cell Advance Online Publication Published on May 5, 2006; 10.1105/tpc.106.041798
Received February 7, 2006
Returned for revision March 31, 2006
Accepted April 13, 2006
AGL24, SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE, and APETALA1 Redundantly Control AGAMOUS during Early Stages of Flower Development in Arabidopsis
Veronica Gregis 1, Alice Sessa 2, Lucia Colombo 1, and Martin M. Kater 2*
1 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
2 Dipartimento di Scienze Biomolecolari e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: martin.kater{at}unimi.it.
Loss-of-function alleles of AGAMOUS-LIKE24 (AGL24) and SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP) revealed that these two similar MADS box genes have opposite functions in controlling the floral transition in Arabidopsis thaliana, with AGL24 functioning as a promoter and SVP as a repressor. AGL24 promotes inflorescence identity, and its expression is downregulated by APETALA1 (AP1) and LEAFY to establish floral meristem identity. Here, we combine the two mutants to generate the agl24 svp double mutant. Analysis of flowering time revealed that svp is epistatic to agl24. Furthermore, when grown at 30°C, the double mutant was severely affected in flower development. All four floral whorls showed homeotic conversions due to ectopic expression of class B and C organ identity genes. The observed phenotypes remarkably resembled the leunig (lug) and seuss (seu) mutants. Protein interaction studies showed that dimers composed of AP1-AGL24 and AP1-SVP interact with the LUG-SEU corepressor complex. We provide genetic evidence for the role of AP1 in these interactions by showing that the floral phenotype in the ap1 agl24 svp triple mutant is significantly enhanced. Our data suggest that MADS box proteins are involved in the recruitment of the SEU-LUG repressor complex for the regulation of AGAMOUS.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Fornara, V. Gregis, N. Pelucchi, L. Colombo, and M. Kater
The rice StMADS11-like genes OsMADS22 and OsMADS47 cause floral reversions in Arabidopsis without complementing the svp and agl24 mutants
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 2, 2008;
(2008)
ern083v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Liu, H. Chen, H. L. Er, H. M. Soo, P. P. Kumar, J.-H. Han, Y. C. Liou, and H. Yu
Direct interaction of AGL24 and SOC1 integrates flowering signals in Arabidopsis
Development,
April 15, 2008;
135(8):
1481 - 1491.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. M. Alexandre and L. Hennig
FLC or not FLC: the other side of vernalization
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 4, 2008;
(2008)
ern070v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Tapia-Lopez, B. Garcia-Ponce, J. G. Dubrovsky, A. Garay-Arroyo, R. V. Perez-Ruiz, S.-H. Kim, F. Acevedo, S. Pelaz, and E. R. Alvarez-Buylla
An AGAMOUS-Related MADS-Box Gene, XAL1 (AGL12), Regulates Root Meristem Cell Proliferation and Flowering Transition in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2008;
146(3):
1182 - 1192.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Slotte, K. Holm, L. M. McIntyre, U. Lagercrantz, and M. Lascoux
Differential Expression of Genes Important for Adaptation in Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae)
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2007;
145(1):
160 - 173.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Adam, F. Ouellet, N. A. Kane, Z. Agharbaoui, G. Major, Y. Tominaga, and F. Sarhan
Overexpression of TaVRN1 in Arabidopsis Promotes Early Flowering and Alters Development
Plant Cell Physiol.,
August 1, 2007;
48(8):
1192 - 1206.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Kutter, H. Schob, M. Stadler, F. Meins Jr., and A. Si-Ammour
MicroRNA-Mediated Regulation of Stomatal Development in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2007;
19(8):
2417 - 2429.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Liu, J. Zhou, K. Bracha-Drori, S. Yalovsky, T. Ito, and H. Yu
Specification of Arabidopsis floral meristem identity by repression of flowering time genes
Development,
May 15, 2007;
134(10):
1901 - 1910.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. R. Yadav, K. Prasad, and U. Vijayraghavan
Divergent Regulatory OsMADS2 Functions Control Size, Shape and Differentiation of the Highly Derived Rice Floret Second-Whorl Organ
Genetics,
May 1, 2007;
176(1):
283 - 294.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Flowering Newsletter bibliography for 2006
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 20, 2007;
(2007)
erm028v2.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|