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Differential Gene Expression in Response to Mechanical Wounding and Insect Feeding in Arabidopsis

Philippe Reymond, Hans Weber, Martine Damond, Edward E. Farmer
Philippe Reymond
Laboratoire de Biologie et de Physiologie Végétales, Institut d’Écologie, Université de Lausanne, Bâtiment de Biologie, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Hans Weber
Laboratoire de Biologie et de Physiologie Végétales, Institut d’Écologie, Université de Lausanne, Bâtiment de Biologie, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Martine Damond
Laboratoire de Biologie et de Physiologie Végétales, Institut d’Écologie, Université de Lausanne, Bâtiment de Biologie, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Edward E. Farmer
Laboratoire de Biologie et de Physiologie Végétales, Institut d’Écologie, Université de Lausanne, Bâtiment de Biologie, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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  • For correspondence: edwardelliston.farmer@ie-bpv.unil.ch

Published May 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.12.5.707

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  • © 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists

Abstract

Wounding in multicellular eukaryotes results in marked changes in gene expression that contribute to tissue defense and repair. Using a cDNA microarray technique, we analyzed the timing, dynamics, and regulation of the expression of 150 genes in mechanically wounded leaves of Arabidopsis. Temporal accumulation of a group of transcripts was correlated with the appearance of oxylipin signals of the jasmonate family. Analysis of the coronatine-insensitive coi1-1 Arabidopsis mutant that is also insensitive to jasmonate allowed us to identify a large number of COI1-dependent and COI1-independent wound-inducible genes. Water stress was found to contribute to the regulation of an unexpectedly large fraction of these genes. Comparing the results of mechanical wounding with damage by feeding larvae of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae) resulted in very different transcript profiles. One gene was specifically induced by insect feeding but not by wounding; moreover, there was a relative lack of water stress–induced gene expression during insect feeding. These results help reveal a feeding strategy of P. rapae that may minimize the activation of a subset of water stress–inducible, defense-related genes.

  • Received December 23, 1999.
  • Accepted February 29, 2000.
  • Published May 1, 2000.
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Differential Gene Expression in Response to Mechanical Wounding and Insect Feeding in Arabidopsis
Philippe Reymond, Hans Weber, Martine Damond, Edward E. Farmer
The Plant Cell May 2000, 12 (5) 707-719; DOI: 10.1105/tpc.12.5.707

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Differential Gene Expression in Response to Mechanical Wounding and Insect Feeding in Arabidopsis
Philippe Reymond, Hans Weber, Martine Damond, Edward E. Farmer
The Plant Cell May 2000, 12 (5) 707-719; DOI: 10.1105/tpc.12.5.707
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The Plant Cell Online: 12 (5)
The Plant Cell
Vol. 12, Issue 5
May 2000
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